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We are gathered here$B!$(Brepresentatives of the major warring powers$B!$(Bto conclude a solemn agreement whereby peace may be restored$B!%(BThe issues$B!$(Binvolving divergent ideals and ideologies$B!$(Bhave been determined on the battle fields of the world and hence are not for our discussion or debate$B!%(BNor is it for us here to meet$B!$(Brepresenting as we do a majority of the people of the earth$B!$(Bin a spirit of distrust$B!$(Bmalice or hatred$B!%(BBut rather it is for us$B!$(Bboth victors and vanquished$B!$(Bto rise to that higher dignity which alone befits the sacred purposes we are about to serve$B!$(Bcommitting all our people unreservedly to faithful compliance with the obligation they are here formally to assume$B!%(BIt is my earnest hope and indeed the hope of all mankind that from this solemn occasion a better world shall emerge out of the blood and carnage of the past$B!](Ba world founded upon faith and understanding$B!](Ba world dedicated to the dignity of man and the fulfillment of his most cherished wish$B!](Bfor freedom$B!$(Btolerance and justice$B!%(BThe terms and conditions upon which the surrender of the Japanese Imperial Forces is here to be given and accepted are contained in the instrument of surrender now before you$B!%(BAs Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers$B!$(BI announce it my firm purpose$B!$(Bin the tradition of the countries I represent$B!$(B to proceed in the discharge of my responsibilities with justice and tolerance$B!$(Bwhile taking all necessary dispositions to insure that the terms of surrender are fully$B!$(Bpromptly and faithfully complied with$B!%(B
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$B!&D+F|?7J9e!KD+F|?7J9 $B!&%@%0%i%9!&%^%C%+!<%5!e!&2 $B!&(BDouglas MacArthur GENERAL OF THE ARMY, REMINISCENCES,$B!!(BMcGRAW$B!](BHILL,1964.
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Nimitz$B!G(Bs Remarks
On board all naval vessels at sea and in port, and at our many island bases in the Pacific, there is rejoicing and thanksgiving. The long and bitter struggle, which Japan started so treacherously on the seventh of December, 1941, is at an end.
I take great pride in the American forces which have helped to win this victory. America can be proud of them. The officers and men of the United States Army, Navy, Marine corps, Coast Guard and Merchant Marine who fought in the Pacific have written heroic new chapters in this nation$B!G(Bs military history. I have infinite respect for their courage, resourcefulness and devotion to duty. We also acknowledge the great contribution to this victory made by our valiant allies. United we fought and united we prevail.
The Port of Tokyo, which was first opened by Commodore Perry in 1853, is now crowded with United States men o$B!G(B war. The process of bringing Japan into the family of civilized nations, which was interrupted when Japan launched her program of conquest, will soon begin again.

Pays Tribute to the Dead

Today all freedom-loving peoples of the world rejoice in the victory and feel pride in the accomplishments of our combined forces. We also pay tribute to those who defended our freedom at the cost of their lives.
On Guam is a military cemetery in a green valley not far from my headquarters. The ordered rows of white crosses stand as reminders of the heavy cost we have paid for victory. On these crosses are the names of American soldiers, sailors, and marines? Culpepper, Tomaino, Sweeney, Bromberg, Depew, Melloy, Ponziani?names that are a cross-section of democracy. They fought together as brothers in arms ; they died together and now they sleep side by side. To them we have a solemn obligation?the obligation to insure that their sacrifice will help to make this a better and safer world in which to live.
To achieve this it will be necessary for the United Nations to enforce rigidly the peace terms that will be imposed upon Japan. It will also be necessary to maintain our national strength that a level which will discourage future acts of aggression aimed at the destruction of our way of life.
Now we turn to the great tasks of reconstruction and restoration. I am confident that we will be able to apply the same skill, resourcefulness and keen thinking to these problems as were applied to the problems of winning the victory.

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William Frederick Hails, Jr$B!J(B1882$B!A(B1959$B!K(B

$B7PNr!J(BPROMOTIONS$B!K(B

Graduated from Naval Academy - Class of 1904
$B3$73>/0S!!(BEnsign- February 2, 1906$B!!"(#1(B
$B3$73Cf0S!!(BLieutenant (junior grade) - February 2, 1909
$B3$73Bg0S!!(BLieutenant - February 2, 1909$B!!"(#2(B
$B3$73>/:4!!(BLieutenant Commander - August 29, 1916
$B3$73Cf:4!!(BCommander - February 1, 1918$B!!"(#3(B
$B3$73Bg:4!!(BCaptain - February 10, 1927
$B3$73>/>-!!(BRear Admiral - March 1, 1938$B!!"(#4(B
$B3$73Cf>-!!(BVice Admiral - June 13, 1940
$B3$73Bg>-!!(BAdmiral - November 18, 1942
$B3$7385?c!!(BFleet Admiral - December 11, 1945

$B!J(BNaval Historical Center$B$N8x<0%W%m%U%#!<%k$+$iH4?h!K(B
Naval Historical Center :
http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq36-5.htm

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1932$BG/%O%k%e5!Jl4O4OD9!"6uJl4OD9$OG'Dj$5$l$?9R6u;N$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$?$a!"9R6u%*%V%6!<%P!<2]Dx$KF~$C$?!#$7$+$7!"%Q%$%m%C%H$N$*$+$l$k>u67$r$h$jGD0.$9$k$?$a$K%O%k%

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1944$BG/(B 10.23-25 $B%l%$%FOQ3$@o!J!aHfEg2-3$@o!K(B
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9.2 $B%O%k%e$GF|K\$N9_IzD40u<0$,9T$o$l$k!#(B
1946$BG/(B 5.13 $B%O%k%
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$B!J(BE.B.Potter, BULL HALSEY, 1985$B!!$h$j!K(B

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  1. E.B.Potter, BULL HALSEY, 1985.
  2. E.B.$B%]%C%?!

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    Philippe Leclerc(1902$B!A(B1947)

    Philippe Leclerc$B$O!"%l%8%9%?%s%9Cf$N0E9fL>$G!"K\L>$O!"(BPhilippe Marie de Hauteclocqe

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    1902$BG/(B 11.22 Belloy-Saint-Leonard$B$N5.B2$N2H$K@8$^$l$k!#(B
    1924 $B%5%s%7!<%k!J%U%i%s%9@55,$NN&73;N413X9;$NDL>N!K$rB46H!#(B
    $B%b%m%C%3$K$*$$$F!"L1B2FHN)1?F0$r5/$3$7$?%j%UB2$H$N@o$$$G3hLv!#(B
    $BBhFs-9;$K>:?J!#(B
    1940 5$B!A(B6 $BFsEY%I%$%D73$KJa$i$($i$l$k$,FsEY$H$bF($l$k!#(B
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    $B%A%e%K%8%"!"%H%j%]%j$G@oF.!#(B
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    1944 6 $B%N%k%^%s%G%#!<>eN&:n@o$K;22C!#(B
    8.24 $B%Q%j2rJ|!J0lHV>h$j!K!#(B
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    1946 $B!!(B $BKL%"%U%j%+CsN1%U%i%s%9738!1\Am4F$KG$L?$5$l$k!#(B
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    $B;29MJ88%(B

    1. Encyclopedia of World Biography.
    2. $B%"%s%j!&%_%7%'%kCx!X<+M3%U%i%s%9$NNr;K!YGr?e$B%l%$%b%s%I!&%+%k%F%#%(Cx!XA4;KBhFs.3X4[!"(B1972$BG/!#(B
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      1941$BG/%.%j%7%c$+$i$NE1J<$r;X4x!#(B1943$BG/B@J?MN$K$*$1$kO"9g73$N;X4x$rL?$8$i$l$k!J%*!<%9%H%i%j%"73$OEv;~%^%C%+!<%5!<$N;X4x2<$K$"$j!"%V%l!<%_!<$b%^%C%+!<%5!<$K=>B0$7$F$$$?!#$=$NN)>l$K$*$$$F$H$$$&0UL#!K!#(B1944$BG/e$N9_IzD40u<0$K%*!<%9%H%i%j%"73Am;JNa41$H$7$F;22C!#(B1950$BG/%*!<%9%H%i%j%"=i$NN&7385?c$H$J$k!#(B1951$BG/;`5n!#(B

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      1884$BG/(B $B%*!<%9%H%i%j%"!"%K%e!<%5%&%9%&%'!<%k%:=#@8$^$l!#(B
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      1950 9$B7n(B16$BF|!"%*!<%9%H%i%j%"=i$NN&7385?c$H$J$k!#(B
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      ($B86J8(B)
      $B!I(B..In receiving your surrender I do not recognize you as an honorable and gallant foe, but you will be treated with due but severe courtesy in all matters.
      I recall the treacherous attack on Australian ally, China. I recall the treacherous attack upon the British Empire and upon the United States of America in December 1941, at a time when your authorities were making the pretense of ensuring peace between us. I recall the atrocities inflicted upon the person of Australian nationals as prisoners of war and internees, designed to reduce them by punishment and starvation to slavery. In the light of these evils I will enforce most rigorously all orders issued to you, so let there be no delay or hesitation in their fulfillment at your peril.
      The Japanese navy has been destroyed. The Japanese merchant fleet has been reduced to a mere fraction. The Japanese armies have been beaten everywhere and all that remained for them was to await their total destruction. Japanese cites lie in waste and Japanese industry has been destroyed. Never before in history has so numerous a nation been so completely defeated. To escape the complete destruction of the nation, the Emperor of Japan has yielded to the Allied forces, and an instrument of total surrender has been signed in his name. He has Charged you to obey the orders which I shall give you.
      In carrying out these orders the Japanese army and navy Organizations will be retained for convenience. Instructions will be issued by the designated Australian$B!!(Bcommanders to the commanders of the respective Japanese forces, placing upon you and your subordinate commanders the responsibility for carrying out your Emperor's directions to obey all orders given by me to you.
      You will ensure that all Allied personnel, prisoners of war or internees in Japanese hands are safeguarded and nourished and delivered over to Allied commanders. You will collect, lay down and safeguard all arms, ammunition and instruments of war until such time as they are taken over by the designated Australian commanders. You will be given adequate time to carry this out.
      An official date will be named and any Japanese found in possession, after that date, of any arms, ammunition, or instrument of war of any kind will be dealt with summarily by the Australian Commander on the spot$B!D!I(B
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      $B!!=t7/$K$OF|K\$NZ$7$F$b$i$&!#=t7/$O$"$i$f$kIp4o!"CFLt!"@oAh$K;H$&5!4o$N$9$Y$F$r=8$a!" $B!!8x<0E*$JF|;~$O$"$H$G;XDj$5$l$k$,!"$=$N8e$KIp4o!"CFLt!"$"$k$$$O$$$+$J$kl9g$K$O!"%*!<%9%H%i%j%"$N;JNa41$K$h$j$=$N>l$GB(:B$K=hJ,$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$k!&!&!&(B

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      http://www.pacificwrecks.com/history/morotai_surrender.html

      $B;29MJ88%!&;29M(BURL

      1. James Wood, The Forgotten force:the Australian military contribution to the occupation of Japan, Allen&Unwin,1998,(Army military history series Issues).
      2. David Day, THE GREAT BETRAYAL:Britain,Australia&the onset of the Pacific War,Augs&Robertson Publishers,1988.
      3. $B%i%U%!%(%k!a%9%?%$%s%P!<%0Cx!">.;3ED5AJ8Lu!X%i%$%UBhFs
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